Normalize markdown formatting after the latest main updates.\n\nChecks: python3 scripts/layered_soul.py validate .; npx --yes prettier@3 --check '**/*.md'; git diff --check.
174 lines
7 KiB
Markdown
174 lines
7 KiB
Markdown
---
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name: vision-model-setup
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description: "Configure and troubleshoot Hermes vision capabilities — provider setup, model selection, testing, and benchmarking."
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version: 1.0.0
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author: Hermes
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platforms: [linux, macos]
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metadata:
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hermes:
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tags: [vision, openrouter, configuration, model-selection, troubleshooting]
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related_skills: [hermes-agent]
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---
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# Vision Model Setup
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Configure and troubleshoot vision/image-analysis capabilities in Hermes
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Agent. Covers provider setup, model selection, direct API testing, and
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price/performance comparison.
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## Quick check — is vision working?
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```bash
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hermes tools list | grep vision
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hermes config | grep -A3 auxiliary
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grep -c 'OPENROUTER_API_KEY\|GOOGLE_API_KEY' ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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Vision toolset must be **enabled** AND an auxiliary provider must be configured
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with a working API key.
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## Configure vision
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### Option 1: OpenRouter (recommended — widest model selection)
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Add key to `.env` (if not already present and uncommented):
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```bash
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hermes auth add openrouter --type api-key --api-key sk-or-v1-...
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```
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Then configure the auxiliary vision provider:
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```bash
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hermes config set auxiliary.vision.provider openrouter
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hermes config set auxiliary.vision.model qwen/qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct
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```
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Restart Hermes (`/reset`) for changes to take effect.
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### Option 2: Google Gemini
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Add `GOOGLE_API_KEY` to `.env` and set:
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```bash
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hermes config set auxiliary.vision.provider google
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hermes config set auxiliary.vision.model gemini-2.5-flash
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```
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### Option 3: Direct API testing (bypass Hermes)
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When Hermes vision toolset isn't cooperating, test models directly via
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the OpenRouter chat completions API. This is a fast feedback loop for
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comparing models before committing to a Hermes configuration. See
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`references/direct-api-testing.md` for a reusable test script.
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## Recommended vision models (OpenRouter)
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Tested for image description quality, reliability, and cost:
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| Model | Cost | Quality | Reliability | Notes |
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| ------------------------------------------ | --------- | --------- | ----------- | ------------------------------------------ |
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| `qwen/qwen3-vl-30b-a3b-instruct` | Free tier | Excellent | High | Detailed descriptions, precise terminology |
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| `qwen/qwen3-vl-8b-instruct` | Free tier | Good | High | Faster, slightly less detail than 30B |
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| `meta-llama/llama-3.2-11b-vision-instruct` | Free tier | Good | Medium | Proven, but may be rate-limited |
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### Avoid (unreliable on OpenRouter free tier)
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| Model | Issue |
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| ---------------------------- | ------------------------------------------- |
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| `google/gemma-4-31b-it:free` | 429 rate-limited (Google free tier swamped) |
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| `google/lyria-3-*-preview` | 502 internal errors from Google AI Studio |
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| Any `google/*:free` model | Consistently rate-limited |
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The pattern: Google-provided free models on OpenRouter are unreliable. Qwen VL
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models are the sweet spot — reliably available, good quality, free on OpenRouter.
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## Troubleshooting
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### Vision toolset enabled but no vision_analyze tool available
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Check: `hermes config | grep auxiliary`
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If no `auxiliary.vision` section exists, Hermes uses `auto` mode which needs
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either `OPENROUTER_API_KEY` or `GOOGLE_API_KEY` in `.env`. If neither is set
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or the key is commented out, vision silently fails.
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### Key is in .env but commented out
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```bash
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# Check
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grep 'OPENROUTER_API_KEY' ~/.hermes/.env
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# If it starts with #, uncomment:
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sed -i 's/^# OPENROUTER_API_KEY=/OP...Y=/' ~/.hermes/.env
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```
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Then `/reset`.
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### Key is in credential pool but not in .env
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`hermes auth add` stores keys in `~/.hermes/auth.json` (credential pool).
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However, the `auto` provider for auxiliary tasks looks at environment
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variables, not the credential pool. For vision to auto-discover, the key
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must be in `.env` as a plain `OPENROUTER_API_KEY=...` line (not commented).
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### Test models without Hermes
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Use the script at `references/direct-api-testing.md` to test vision models
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directly via OpenRouter's API. Useful for:
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- Comparing model quality before configuring Hermes
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- Checking if a model is rate-limited
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- Benchmarking price/performance
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## Workflow: select and configure a vision model
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1. Check if vision toolset is enabled: `hermes tools list | grep vision`
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2. Check if a provider key exists: `grep 'OPENROUTER\|GOOGLE_API_KEY' ~/.hermes/.env`
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3. If no key, add one: `hermes auth add openrouter --type api-key --api-key ...`
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4. Test candidate models via direct API (optional but recommended)
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5. Configure the best one: `hermes config set auxiliary.vision.provider openrouter`
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6. Set the model: `hermes config set auxiliary.vision.model <model-id>`
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7. `/reset` to reload config
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8. Verify: `vision_analyze` should appear in available tools
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## Support files
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- `references/direct-api-testing.md` — reusable test script + known model behaviors
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- `scripts/test_vision_model.py` — runnable: `python3 test_vision_model.py <model-id> [image]`
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## Pitfalls
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1. **Commented-out .env key**: `hermes auth add` puts the key in the credential
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pool, but the `auto` auxiliary provider checks `.env` directly. If
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`OPENROUTER_API_KEY` is commented out in `.env`, vision won't work even
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though `hermes auth list` shows it.
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2. **Duplicate .env lines**: `.env` can accumulate multiple `OPENROUTER_API_KEY`
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lines across edits (e.g. an empty one on line 10 and the real key on line 481).
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Always search the whole file — don't assume the first match is the right one.
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`grep -n 'OPENROUTER' ~/.hermes/.env` shows all lines with their numbers.
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3. **Google free-tier models are unreliable on OpenRouter**: expect 429
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(rate-limit) or 502 (internal error). Don't recommend Google free-tier
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models as a first choice.
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4. **Auxiliary config changes need /reset**: `hermes config set auxiliary.*`
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edits config.yaml, which is read at session startup. Changes take effect
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after `/reset` or a new session.
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5. **Toolset already enabled ≠ working**: the `vision` toolset can be enabled
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(`hermes tools list` shows ✓) but still non-functional if the auxiliary
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provider can't find a backend. The toolset toggle and the provider
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configuration are independent.
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6. **`execute_code` mangles `OPENROUTER_API_KEY=\*** strings**: Hermes has a
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defense that mangles strings containing `OPENROUTER_API_KEY=\*** inside
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`execute_code` blocks, producing `SyntaxError` on the mangled line. The
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workaround: write the script to a file with `write_file` (which doesn't
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mangle), then run it via `terminal`. The `references/direct-api-testing.md`
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reference also documents the "search for `sk-or-v1` instead" pattern.
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7. **Direct API testing is faster for model comparison**: when comparing
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vision models, use direct OpenRouter API calls (Python + urllib) rather
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than trying to reconfigure Hermes and restart between each test. The
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Python approach gives instant feedback and side-by-side comparison.
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